diff --git a/inventory-backend/app/services/outbound_service.py b/inventory-backend/app/services/outbound_service.py
index ad20ccc..5b336cd 100644
--- a/inventory-backend/app/services/outbound_service.py
+++ b/inventory-backend/app/services/outbound_service.py
@@ -846,6 +846,16 @@ class OutboundApprovalService:
         if user_role and user_role.upper() == 'SUPER_ADMIN':
             return True
 
+        # 拥有 outbound_approval:operation 权限的用户可以审批任意出库单
+        # (前端按钮以此权限控制显示，后端也必须对齐)
+        from app.models.system import SysRolePermission
+        has_op = SysRolePermission.query.filter(
+            SysRolePermission.role_code == user_role,
+            SysRolePermission.target_code.in_(['outbound_approval:operation', 'outbound_approval:*'])
+        ).first() is not None
+        if has_op:
+            return True
+
         for approver in approvers:
             approver_type = approver.get('type', '')
             approver_value = approver.get('value', '')