diff --git a/inventory-web/src/api/inbound/return.ts b/inventory-web/src/api/inbound/return.ts
index 9d7b6f5..0d13310 100644
--- a/inventory-web/src/api/inbound/return.ts
+++ b/inventory-web/src/api/inbound/return.ts
@@ -84,3 +84,28 @@ export function scrapDefective(id: number, data: { scrap_qty?: number; reason: s
         data
     })
 }
+
+/**
+ * 退回流水台账（只读）。
+ *
+ * @param params {
+ *   page?, page_size?,
+ *   keyword?,      模糊匹配 出库单号 / SKU / 操作人
+ *   return_type?,  '良品' | '不良品'；'全部' 或留空 = 不过滤
+ *   start_date?, end_date?   按退回时间过滤（YYYY-MM-DD）
+ * }
+ */
+export function getReturnList(params: {
+    page?: number
+    page_size?: number
+    keyword?: string
+    return_type?: string
+    start_date?: string
+    end_date?: string
+}) {
+    return request({
+        url: '/outbound/returns',
+        method: 'get',
+        params
+    })
+}
diff --git a/inventory-web/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue b/inventory-web/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
index 9cc0e2e..5ef0137 100644
--- a/inventory-web/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
+++ b/inventory-web/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
@@ -46,18 +46,44 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user'
 
 const route = useRoute()
 const router = useRouter()
+const userStore = useUserStore()
 
 // 1. 获取当前激活的菜单路径
 const activeMenu = computed(() => {
   return route.path
 })
 
-// 2. 获取需要在菜单中显示的路由（过滤掉 hidden 的路由）
+// 2. ★ 单个路由是否对当前用户可见
+//
+//    只认 meta.permissions（数组，满足任一即可）。历史遗留的
+//    meta.permission（单数）**刻意保持不生效** —— 一旦开始消费它，
+//    「维修管理」等菜单会对部分角色突然消失，属于超出本次范围的静默行为变更。
+//    若要统一，需单独排期并逐个核对其余 meta.permission 的影响面。
+const canSee = (meta: any) => {
+  if (!meta) return true
+  if (meta.hidden) return false
+
+  const need = meta.permissions
+  if (!Array.isArray(need) || need.length === 0) return true
+  return need.some((code: string) => userStore.hasPermission(code))
+}
+
+// 3. 获取需要在菜单中显示的路由
+//    ★ 必须**递归过滤子路由**：原实现只过滤顶层，子路由的 meta.permissions
+//      不起作用，未授权用户仍能在菜单里看到入口。父菜单的子项被过滤光后，
+//      父菜单本身也不再显示。
 const menuRoutes = computed(() => {
-  return router.options.routes.filter((r: any) => !r.meta?.hidden)
+  return router.options.routes
+    .filter((r: any) => canSee(r.meta))
+    .map((r: any) => {
+      if (!r.children) return r
+      return { ...r, children: r.children.filter((c: any) => canSee(c.meta)) }
+    })
+    .filter((r: any) => !r.children || r.children.length > 0)
 })
 
 // 3. 辅助函数：获取 meta 信息
diff --git a/inventory-web/src/router/index.ts b/inventory-web/src/router/index.ts
index 382d5a1..38d9fd7 100644
--- a/inventory-web/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/inventory-web/src/router/index.ts
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@ const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
             },
             // ★ 不良品在管台账（逆向物流）：退回的坏件不入库存表，
             //   实物在仓但不在库存行中，故单独成页承载其去向与处置。
+            //   meta.permissions 生效于 Sidebar（菜单隐藏）与路由守卫（直达 URL 拦截），
+            //   后端 list API 同名权限码校验，三处一致。
             {
                 path: 'defective',
                 name: 'DefectiveGoods',
                 component: () => import('@/views/stock/defective/index.vue'),
-                meta: { title: '不良品在管台账', permission: 'inventory_stocktake' }
+                meta: { title: '不良品在管台账', permissions: ['defective_list'] }
             }
         ]
     },
@@ -174,6 +176,19 @@ const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
                     title: '出库审批',
                     icon: 'Stamp'
                 }
+            },
+            // ★ 退回记录（逆向物流只读台账）
+            //   meta.permissions 由 Sidebar 过滤菜单 + 路由守卫拦截直达 URL，
+            //   后端同名权限码校验，三处一致。权限码注册见
+            //   db_migrations/add_return_view_support.sql
+            {
+                path: 'returns',
+                name: 'OutboundReturns',
+                component: () => import('@/views/outbound/returns/index.vue'),
+                meta: {
+                    title: '退回记录',
+                    permissions: ['outbound_return_list']
+                }
             }
         ]
     },
@@ -404,15 +419,33 @@ router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
 
     // 权限检查逻辑
     if (to.meta.roles && Array.isArray(to.meta.roles)) {
-        if (to.meta.roles.includes(userRole)) {
-            next()
-        } else {
+        if (!to.meta.roles.includes(userRole)) {
             console.warn(`权限不足: 用户角色 ${userRole} 不在允许列表 ${to.meta.roles} 中`)
             next('/dashboard')
+            return
         }
-    } else {
-        next()
     }
+
+    // ★ 权限码检查（meta.permissions，满足任一即可）
+    //
+    //   与 Sidebar 的菜单过滤、后端 @permission_required 使用**同一批权限码**：
+    //     · Sidebar 负责「菜单里看不见入口」
+    //     · 这里负责「直接敲 URL 也进不去」
+    //     · 后端负责「绕过前端直接调接口也不行」（最终防线）
+    //   三层任一失效都不至于越权。
+    if (Array.isArray(to.meta.permissions) && to.meta.permissions.length > 0) {
+        const allowed = to.meta.permissions.some(
+            (code: string) => userStore.hasPermission(code)
+        )
+        if (!allowed) {
+            console.warn(`权限不足: 缺少 ${to.meta.permissions.join(' / ')}，已跳转首页`)
+            ElMessage.warning('您没有访问该页面的权限')
+            next('/dashboard')
+            return
+        }
+    }
+
+    next()
 })
 
 export default router
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/inventory-web/src/views/outbound/returns/index.vue b/inventory-web/src/views/outbound/returns/index.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f115f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inventory-web/src/views/outbound/returns/index.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="app-container">
+    <!-- 筛选区 -->
+    <el-form :inline="true" class="filter-form" @submit.prevent>
+      <el-form-item label="退回类型">
+        <el-select v-model="query.return_type" placeholder="全部" style="width: 140px">
+          <el-option label="全部" value="全部" />
+          <el-option label="良品（加回库存）" value="良品" />
+          <el-option label="不良品（转在管台账）" value="不良品" />
+        </el-select>
+      </el-form-item>
+
+      <el-form-item label="搜索">
+        <el-input
+            v-model="query.keyword"
+            placeholder="出库单号 / SKU / 操作人"
+            style="width: 240px;"
+            clearable
+            @keyup.enter="handleSearch"
+            @clear="handleSearch"
+        />
+      </el-form-item>
+
+      <el-form-item label="退回时间">
+        <el-date-picker
+            v-model="dateRange"
+            type="daterange"
+            range-separator="至"
+            start-placeholder="开始日期"
+            end-placeholder="结束日期"
+            value-format="YYYY-MM-DD"
+            style="width: 260px"
+        />
+      </el-form-item>
+
+      <el-form-item>
+        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleSearch">查询</el-button>
+        <el-button @click="resetFilter">重置</el-button>
+      </el-form-item>
+    </el-form>
+
+    <el-table
+        :data="list"
+        v-loading="loading"
+        border
+        style="width: 100%; margin-top: 16px;"
+        :header-cell-style="{ background: '#f5f7fa', color: '#606266' }"
+    >
+      <el-table-column prop="return_time" label="退回时间" width="170" align="center">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.return_time || '-' }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column prop="outbound_no" label="原出库单号" min-width="190" show-overflow-tooltip>
+        <template #default="{ row }">
+          <span v-if="row.outbound_no">{{ row.outbound_no }}</span>
+          <span v-else class="muted">（原单已删除）</span>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column prop="material_name" label="物料名称" min-width="160" show-overflow-tooltip>
+        <template #default="{ row }">
+          <span v-if="row.material_name">{{ row.material_name }}</span>
+          <span v-else class="muted">（原库存行已删除）</span>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column prop="spec_model" label="规格型号" min-width="140" show-overflow-tooltip>
+        <template #default="{ row }">
+          <span v-if="row.spec_model">{{ row.spec_model }}</span>
+          <span v-else class="muted">-</span>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column prop="sku" label="SKU" width="150" show-overflow-tooltip />
+
+      <el-table-column label="退回数量" width="100" align="right">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ formatQty(row.return_qty) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column label="退回类型" width="150" align="center">
+        <template #default="{ row }">
+          <el-tag :type="row.return_type === '不良品' ? 'danger' : 'success'">
+            {{ row.return_type === '不良品' ? '不良品（转在管）' : '良品（已回库）' }}
+          </el-tag>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column prop="reason" label="退回原因" min-width="160" show-overflow-tooltip>
+        <template #default="{ row }">
+          <span v-if="row.reason">{{ row.reason }}</span>
+          <span v-else class="muted">-</span>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
+
+      <el-table-column prop="operator" label="操作人" width="110" show-overflow-tooltip>
+        <template #default="{ row }">
+          <span v-if="row.operator">{{ row.operator }}</span>
+          <span v-else class="muted">-</span>
+        </template>
+      </el-table-column>
+    </el-table>
+
+    <div style="margin-top: 20px; text-align: right;">
+      <el-pagination
+          background
+          layout="total, prev, pager, next"
+          :total="total"
+          :page-size="query.page_size"
+          :current-page="query.page"
+          @current-change="handlePageChange"
+      />
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, reactive, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { getReturnList } from '@/api/inbound/return'
+import { formatQty } from '@/utils/format'
+
+// ★ 只读台账：无任何写操作按钮，供库管核对历史退回记录。
+//   权限由 /outbound/returns 接口的 outbound_return_list 校验，
+//   菜单可见性与直达 URL 由路由 meta.permissions 控制。
+
+const list = ref<any[]>([])
+const total = ref(0)
+const loading = ref(false)
+const dateRange = ref<string[]>([])
+
+const query = reactive({
+  page: 1,
+  page_size: 20,
+  keyword: '',
+  return_type: '全部',
+})
+
+const fetchData = async () => {
+  loading.value = true
+  try {
+    const res = await getReturnList({
+      page: query.page,
+      page_size: query.page_size,
+      keyword: query.keyword || undefined,
+      return_type: query.return_type,
+      start_date: dateRange.value?.[0] || undefined,
+      end_date: dateRange.value?.[1] || undefined,
+    })
+    list.value = res.data.list || []
+    total.value = res.data.total || 0
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error('[退回记录] 查询失败', e)
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const handleSearch = () => {
+  query.page = 1
+  fetchData()
+}
+
+const handlePageChange = (val: number) => {
+  query.page = val
+  fetchData()
+}
+
+const resetFilter = () => {
+  query.page = 1
+  query.keyword = ''
+  query.return_type = '全部'
+  dateRange.value = []
+  fetchData()
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  fetchData()
+})
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.filter-form {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+.filter-form :deep(.el-form-item) {
+  margin-bottom: 0;
+  margin-right: 12px;
+}
+.muted {
+  color: #c0c4cc;
+}
+</style>