diff --git a/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py b/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py
index 600d51c..84a3c8f 100644
--- a/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py
+++ b/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from app.models.inbound.buy import StockBuy
 from app.models.inbound.semi import StockSemi
 from app.models.inbound.product import StockProduct
 # from app.models.inbound.service import StockService
-from sqlalchemy import or_, and_, func, case, desc, asc
+from sqlalchemy import or_, and_, func, case, desc, asc, cast, Numeric, text
 import traceback
 import json
 import io
@@ -309,36 +309,27 @@ class MaterialBaseService:
             order_by_column = filters.get('orderByColumn', '')
             is_asc = filters.get('isAsc', None)
 
-            # 检查是否启用了预警智能排序
-            enable_warning_sort = has_warning_permission and filters.get('enableWarningSort', False)
+            # 信任前端传递的预警排序开关（前端已基于权限注入）
+            enable_warning_sort = filters.get('enableWarningSort', False)
 
             if enable_warning_sort:
-                from sqlalchemy import text
-        
-                print("====== [DEBUG] 执行虚拟列强排模式 ======")
-        
-                # 1. 建立虚拟列标签 (显式暴露出计算结果)
+                print("====== [DEBUG] 成功进入预警强排逻辑 ======")
+                # 强制统一数据类型
+                red_val = cast(MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold, Numeric)
+                yellow_val = cast(MaterialWarningSetting.yellow_threshold, Numeric)
+                inv_val = cast(total_inv, Numeric)
+
                 warning_level = case([
-                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold), 2),
-                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.yellow_threshold), 1)
+                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), inv_val <= red_val), 2),
+                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), inv_val <= yellow_val), 1)
                 ], else_=0).label('sort_level')
-
-                # 红色组内部：缺口越大越靠前 DESC
                 red_shortage = case([
-                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold), 
-                     MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold - total_inv)
+                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), inv_val <= red_val), red_val - inv_val)
                 ], else_=0).label('sort_red')
-
-                # 黄色组内部：距离红线越近越靠前 ASC
                 yellow_distance = case([
-                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv > MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold, total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.yellow_threshold), 
-                     total_inv - MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold)
+                    (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), inv_val > red_val, inv_val <= yellow_val), inv_val - red_val)
                 ], else_=999999).label('sort_yellow')
-
-                # 2. 将虚拟列加入查询 (使其成为真实可引用的字段)
                 query = query.add_columns(warning_level, red_shortage, yellow_distance)
-
-                # 3. 清除任何杂乱排序，使用原生 text 强行指引数据库按虚拟列名排序
                 query = query.order_by(None).order_by(
                     text("sort_level DESC"),
                     text("sort_red DESC"),
diff --git a/inventory-web/src/views/material/list.vue b/inventory-web/src/views/material/list.vue
index fb89180..0de5fd1 100644
--- a/inventory-web/src/views/material/list.vue
+++ b/inventory-web/src/views/material/list.vue
@@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ interface QueryParams {
   isAsc: string | undefined;
   advancedFilters?: any[];
   has_stock?: string;
+  enableWarningSort?: boolean;
 }
 
 interface CascaderOption {
@@ -880,6 +881,8 @@ const querySearchType = (queryString: string, cb: any) => {
 
 const getList = () => {
   loading.value = true;
+  // 强制注入预警排序开关（基于权限）
+  queryParams.enableWarningSort = userStore.hasPermission('material_list:view_warning');
   // Stringify advancedFilters to JSON string as backend expects
   const params = {
     ...queryParams,