diff --git a/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py b/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py
index 65ea9f6..600d51c 100644
--- a/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py
+++ b/inventory-backend/app/services/inbound/base_service.py
@@ -313,32 +313,37 @@ class MaterialBaseService:
             enable_warning_sort = has_warning_permission and filters.get('enableWarningSort', False)
 
             if enable_warning_sort:
-                print("====== [DEBUG] 成功进入预警智能排序逻辑 ======")
+                from sqlalchemy import text
         
-                # 状态层级：红(2) > 黄(1) > 常规(0)
+                print("====== [DEBUG] 执行虚拟列强排模式 ======")
+        
+                # 1. 建立虚拟列标签 (显式暴露出计算结果)
                 warning_level = case([
                     (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold), 2),
                     (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.yellow_threshold), 1)
-                ], else_=0)
+                ], else_=0).label('sort_level')
 
-                # 红色组内部：缺口越大越靠前 (red_threshold - total_inv) DESC
+                # 红色组内部：缺口越大越靠前 DESC
                 red_shortage = case([
                     (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold), 
                      MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold - total_inv)
-                ], else_=0)
+                ], else_=0).label('sort_red')
 
-                # 黄色组内部：距离红线越近越靠前 (total_inv - red_threshold) ASC
+                # 黄色组内部：距离红线越近越靠前 ASC
                 yellow_distance = case([
                     (and_(MaterialWarningSetting.is_enabled.is_(True), total_inv > MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold, total_inv <= MaterialWarningSetting.yellow_threshold), 
                      total_inv - MaterialWarningSetting.red_threshold)
-                ], else_=999999)
+                ], else_=999999).label('sort_yellow')
 
-                # 清除默认排序，应用严谨的四级排序
-                query = query.order_by(
-                    desc(warning_level),
-                    desc(red_shortage),
-                    asc(yellow_distance),
-                    desc(MaterialBase.id)
+                # 2. 将虚拟列加入查询 (使其成为真实可引用的字段)
+                query = query.add_columns(warning_level, red_shortage, yellow_distance)
+
+                # 3. 清除任何杂乱排序，使用原生 text 强行指引数据库按虚拟列名排序
+                query = query.order_by(None).order_by(
+                    text("sort_level DESC"),
+                    text("sort_red DESC"),
+                    text("sort_yellow ASC"),
+                    MaterialBase.id.desc()
                 )
             elif order_by_column:
                 # 字段映射