fix(janitor): 禁止启动时因目录不存在而自动删除数据库任务记录

reconcile_tasks_on_startup() 中有一段逻辑：遍历所有任务，如果 output_dir
在磁盘上不存在，直接 DELETE FROM tasks。这导致重启时如果目录被移动/重命名/
被之前的 janitor 清理，所有任务记录静默丢失。

修改为仅输出 WARNING 日志，保留数据库记录。用户可通过 DELETE /task/<id> 手动清理。

.idea/claudeCodeTabState.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ClaudeCodeTabState">
+    <option name="tabSessions">
+      <map>
+        <entry key="0">
+          <value>
+            <TabSessionState>
+              <option name="provider" value="claude" />
+              <option name="sessionId" value="cf5393e7-6de9-4f60-bde3-38759f3d4dba" />
+              <option name="cwd" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+              <option name="model" value="claude-opus-4-8[1m]" />
+              <option name="permissionMode" value="bypassPermissions" />
+            </TabSessionState>
+          </value>
+        </entry>
+      </map>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/dataSources.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="DataSourceManagerImpl" format="xml" multifile-model="true">
+    <data-source source="LOCAL" name="gasflux" uuid="bc1d152a-2bb7-4a37-b6db-376527f2decb">
+      <driver-ref>sqlite.xerial</driver-ref>
+      <synchronize>true</synchronize>
+      <jdbc-driver>org.sqlite.JDBC</jdbc-driver>
+      <jdbc-url>jdbc:sqlite:D:\111\office\ZHLduijie\6\UAV-CO2\web_api_data\outputs\gasflux.db</jdbc-url>
+      <working-dir>$ProjectFileDir$</working-dir>
+      <libraries>
+        <library>
+          <url>file://$APPLICATION_CONFIG_DIR$/jdbc-drivers/Xerial SQLiteJDBC/3.51.1/org/xerial/sqlite-jdbc/3.51.1.0/sqlite-jdbc-3.51.1.0.jar</url>
+        </library>
+      </libraries>
+    </data-source>
+  </component>
+</project>

build_exe.bat

@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@ REM This script builds a standalone executable using Waitress WSGI server
 echo Building GasFlux Web API executable...
 
 REM Check if PyInstaller is installed
-python -c "import PyInstaller" >nul 2>&1
+py -3 -c "import PyInstaller" >nul 2>&1
 if errorlevel 1 (
     echo Error: PyInstaller is not installed. Please run:
-    echo pip install pyinstaller waitress
+    echo   py -3 -m pip install pyinstaller waitress
     pause
     exit /b 1
 )
 
 REM Check if Waitress is installed
-python -c "import waitress" >nul 2>&1
+py -3 -c "import waitress" >nul 2>&1
 if errorlevel 1 (
     echo Error: Waitress is not installed. Please run:
-    echo pip install waitress
+    echo   py -3 -m pip install waitress
     pause
     exit /b 1
 )
@@ -41,8 +41,24 @@ pyinstaller --onefile ^
     --hidden-import skgstat ^
     --hidden-import skgstat.Variogram ^
     --hidden-import skgstat.OrdinaryKriging ^
-    --add-data "src\gasflux\gasflux_config.yaml;src\gasflux" ^
+    --hidden-import skgstat.DirectionalVariogram ^
-    --add-data "API_DOCUMENTATION.md;." ^
+    --hidden-import plotly ^
+    --hidden-import plotly.graph_objects ^
+    --hidden-import plotly.express ^
+    --hidden-import plotly.subplots ^
+    --hidden-import pybaselines ^
+    --hidden-import scipy ^
+    --hidden-import scipy.odr ^
+    --hidden-import scipy.signal ^
+    --hidden-import scipy.stats ^
+    --hidden-import scipy.integrate ^
+    --hidden-import scipy.optimize ^
+    --hidden-import molmass ^
+    --hidden-import openpyxl ^
+    --hidden-import pyproj ^
+    --hidden-import jinja2 ^
+    --hidden-import requests ^
+    --hidden-import urllib3 ^
     --hidden-import matplotlib ^
     --hidden-import matplotlib.pyplot ^
     --hidden-import matplotlib.backends ^
@@ -53,7 +69,19 @@ pyinstaller --onefile ^
     --hidden-import matplotlib.patches ^
     --hidden-import matplotlib.text ^
     --hidden-import matplotlib.transforms ^
+    --hidden-import tqdm ^
+    --hidden-import certifi ^
+    --hidden-import charset_normalizer ^
+    --hidden-import geopandas ^
+    --hidden-import shapely ^
+    --hidden-import fiona ^
+    --hidden-import simplekml ^
+    --hidden-import joblib ^
     --exclude-module tkinter ^
+    --add-data "src\gasflux\gasflux_config.yaml;src\gasflux" ^
+    --add-data "src\gasflux\templates\mass_balance_template.html;src\gasflux\templates" ^
+    --add-data "gasflux.ini;." ^
+    --add-data "gasflux.ini.example;." ^
     server_waitress.py
 
 if errorlevel 1 (
@@ -67,8 +95,10 @@ echo Build completed successfully!
 echo Executable created: dist\GasFluxAPI.exe
 echo.
 echo To run the server:
-echo GasFluxAPI.exe
+echo   GasFluxAPI.exe
 echo.
-echo The server will start on http://localhost:5000
+echo The server will start on http://localhost:5001
+echo Make sure gasflux.ini is in the same directory as the executable,
+echo or configure paths via environment variables.
 echo.
-pause
+pause

gasflux.ini

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ task_cleanup_interval = 30
 # 24 hours in seconds
 max_task_age = 86400
 # 1 minute in seconds for successful tasks
-successful_task_cleanup_age = 60
+successful_task_cleanup_age = 315360000
 # 1 minute in seconds for failed tasks
-failed_task_cleanup_age = 60
+failed_task_cleanup_age = 315360000
 janitor_dry_run = false
 
 [performance]

requirements.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,112 @@
-# Automatically generated by https://github.com/damnever/pigar.
+aiofiles==25.1.0
-
+altgraph==0.17.5
+amqp==5.3.1
+aniso8601==10.0.1
+annotated-doc==0.0.4
+annotated-types==0.7.0
+anyio==4.12.1
+async-timeout==5.0.1
+attrs==25.4.0
+backports.asyncio.runner==1.2.0
+billiard==4.2.4
+blinker==1.9.0
+celery==5.6.2
+certifi==2026.1.4
+charset-normalizer==3.4.4
+click==8.3.1
+click-didyoumean==0.3.1
+click-plugins==1.1.1.2
+click-repl==0.3.0
+cligj==0.7.2
 colorama==0.4.6
+contourpy==1.3.2
+coverage==7.13.1
+cycler==0.12.1
+et_xmlfile==2.0.0
+exceptiongroup==1.3.1
+fastapi==0.128.0
+fiona==1.10.1
+Flask==3.1.2
+flask-cors==6.0.2
+flask-restx==1.3.2
+fonttools==4.61.1
+geographiclib==2.1
+geopandas==0.14.3
 geopy==2.4.1
+h11==0.16.0
+httpcore==1.0.9
+httpx==0.28.1
+idna==3.11
+ImageIO==2.37.2
+importlib_resources==6.5.2
+iniconfig==2.3.0
+itsdangerous==2.2.0
 Jinja2==3.1.6
 joblib==1.3.2
+jsonschema==4.26.0
+jsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1
+kiwisolver==1.4.9
+kombu==5.6.2
+lazy_loader==0.4
+llvmlite==0.46.0
+MarkupSafe==3.0.3
 matplotlib==3.10.0
 molmass==2023.8.30
+narwhals==2.14.0
+networkx==3.4.2
+numba==0.63.1
 numpy==2.1.3
+openpyxl==3.1.5
+packaging==25.0
 pandas==2.2.3
+pefile==2024.8.26
+pillow==12.1.0
+plotly==5.20.0
+pluggy==1.6.0
+prompt_toolkit==3.0.52
+psutil==7.2.1
 pybaselines==1.1.0
-pyproj==3.6.1
+pydantic==2.12.5
+pydantic_core==2.41.5
+Pygments==2.19.2
+pyinstaller==6.17.0
+pyinstaller-hooks-contrib==2025.11
+pyogrio==0.12.1
+pyparsing==3.3.1
+pyproj==3.7.1
 pytest==8.1.1
+pytest-asyncio
+pytest-cov==7.0.0
+pytest-mock==3.15.1
+python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
+python-multipart==0.0.21
+pytz==2025.2
+pywin32-ctypes==0.2.3
 PyYAML==6.0.1
+redis==7.1.0
+referencing==0.37.0
+requests==2.32.5
+rpds-py==0.30.0
 scikit-gstat==1.0.19
+scikit-image==0.24.0
+scikit-learn==1.7.2
 scipy==1.15.1
-flask
+shapely==2.1.2
-werkzeug
+simplekml==1.3.6
-flask-cors
+six==1.17.0
-waitress
+starlette==0.50.0
-psutil
+tenacity==9.1.2
+threadpoolctl==3.6.0
+tifffile==2025.5.10
+tomli==2.4.0
+tqdm==4.67.1
+typing-inspection==0.4.2
+typing_extensions==4.15.0
+tzdata==2025.3
+tzlocal==5.3.1
+urllib3==2.6.2
+uvicorn==0.40.0
+vine==5.1.0
+waitress==3.0.2
+wcwidth==0.2.14
+Werkzeug==3.1.5

server_waitress.py

@@ -45,9 +45,17 @@ import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
 # 设置控制台编码为 UTF-8（解决 Windows 中文乱码问题）
+# PyInstaller onefile 模式下 sys.stdout.buffer 可能不存在（无控制台或管道重定向），
+# 此时跳过编码包装，避免 AttributeError 导致启动崩溃
 import io
-sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8')
+try:
-sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding='utf-8')
+    sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8')
+except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+    pass
+try:
+    sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding='utf-8')
+except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+    pass
 
 # Add the project root and src directory to PYTHONPATH
 project_root = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()

src/gasflux/app.py

@@ -397,20 +397,11 @@ def process_data_async(task_id, data_path, config_path, job_output_dir):
                 logger.error(f"Job {task_id}: Failed to load config from {config_path}: {str(e)}")
                 raise
 
-            # 根据配置 output_dir 更新目录
+            # 不再全局覆盖 Config 类属性（避免多用户并发冲突）
-            Config.update_directories_from_config(config_path)
+            # 每个任务使用独立目录，基础路径由 INI 配置决定，task_id 保证隔离
+            # Config.update_directories_from_config(config_path)  ← 已移除
 
-            # 将更新后的目录同步到 app.config
+            # 使用 INI 配置的基础目录 + task_id 构建任务专属路径
-            app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = Config.UPLOAD_FOLDER
-            app.config['OUTPUT_FOLDER'] = Config.OUTPUT_FOLDER
-
-            # 任务状态持久化现在仅使用 SQLite
-            # JSON 持久化已禁用
-            # from .shared import set_task_status_file_path, load_task_status_from_file
-            # set_task_status_file_path(Config.OUTPUT_FOLDER / "task_status.json")
-            # load_task_status_from_file()
-
-            # 更新任务目录到正确的基于配置的路径下
             from pathlib import Path
             job_upload_dir = Path(Config.UPLOAD_FOLDER) / task_id
             job_output_dir = Path(Config.OUTPUT_FOLDER) / task_id

src/gasflux/background.py

@@ -52,7 +52,11 @@ def algorithmic_baseline(
     signal = (df[gas] - bkg)[~bkg_points]
     df[f"{gas}_signal"] = np.invert(bkg_points)
 
-    fig = None  # plotting disabled
+    try:
+        from . import plotting
+        fig = plotting.background_plotting(df, gas)
+    except Exception:
+        fig = None
     output_text = (
         f"Baseline algorithm: {algorithm}\n"
         f"Positive and negative 95% percentile of baseline: {np.percentile(background, 2.5):.2f} ppm, "

src/gasflux/blueprints/download.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Download Blueprint
 Handles file download endpoints.
 """
 
+from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from flask import Blueprint, send_file, current_app
 
@@ -10,40 +11,6 @@ from ..shared import _format_response, log_performance, logger
 from ..auth import require_api_key
 
 
-def _mark_task_downloaded(task_id):
-    """Mark task as downloaded and schedule deletion in database."""
-    import sqlite3
-    from pathlib import Path
-
-    # Use independent database connection (not from flask.g which may be closed)
-    from ..db import get_db_path as get_config_db_path
-    db_path = get_config_db_path(current_app)
-
-    # Get cleanup age for successful tasks from config (in seconds)
-    successful_task_cleanup_age = current_app.config.get('SUCCESSFUL_TASK_CLEANUP_AGE', 3600)
-
-    try:
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path), check_same_thread=False)
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=3000")
-
-        # Update downloaded timestamp and set deletion time based on config
-        conn.execute("""
-            UPDATE tasks
-            SET downloaded_at = datetime('now', '+8 hours'),
-                delete_after_at = datetime('now', '+8 hours', '+' || ? || ' seconds')
-            WHERE task_id = ?
-        """, (successful_task_cleanup_age, task_id))
-
-        conn.commit()
-        logger.info(f"Task {task_id} marked as downloaded, scheduled for deletion in {successful_task_cleanup_age} seconds")
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"Failed to mark task {task_id} as downloaded: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
-    finally:
-        if 'conn' in locals():
-            conn.close()
-
 # Create blueprint
 download_bp = Blueprint('download', __name__, url_prefix='/download')
 
@@ -124,12 +91,19 @@ def download_file(filename):
         file_size = file_path.stat().st_size
         logger.info(f"Serving file: {filename} ({file_size} bytes)")
 
-        # Mark download immediately before sending file
+        # 记录下载时间（仅时间戳，不设置自动删除）
         if task_id:
             try:
-                _mark_task_downloaded(task_id)
+                from ..db import get_db
+                db = get_db()
+                db.execute(
+                    "UPDATE tasks SET downloaded_at = datetime('now', '+8 hours') WHERE task_id = ?",
+                    (task_id,)
+                )
+                db.commit()
+                logger.info(f"Task {task_id} downloaded at {datetime.now()}")
             except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"Failed to mark download for task {task_id}: {str(e)}")
+                logger.error(f"Failed to record download for task {task_id}: {str(e)}")
 
         response = send_file(file_path)
         return response

src/gasflux/data_processor.py

@@ -544,17 +544,17 @@ def calculate_pressure(df, max_samples=None, height_tolerance=10.0, height_bin_s
     df['pressure'] = None  # 初始化
     df.loc[sample_df.index, 'pressure'] = pressures
 
-    # 对于未计算的行，使用插值或平均值填充
+    # 统计并填充缺失气压值：用已有有效值的平均值填充所有NaN
-    if max_samples is not None and len(df) > max_samples:
+    valid_pressures = [p for p in pressures if p is not None]
-        # 只计算了部分行，用平均值填充其余行
+    nan_count_before = df['pressure'].isna().sum()
-        valid_pressures_for_mean = [p for p in pressures if p is not None]
+
-        if valid_pressures_for_mean:
+    if valid_pressures:
-            mean_pressure = sum(valid_pressures_for_mean) / len(valid_pressures_for_mean)
+        mean_pressure = sum(valid_pressures) / len(valid_pressures)
-            df['pressure'] = df['pressure'].fillna(mean_pressure)
+        df['pressure'] = df['pressure'].fillna(mean_pressure)
-            print(f"使用平均气压填充其余 {len(df) - max_samples} 行: {mean_pressure:.1f} hPa")
+        if nan_count_before > 0:
+            print(f"使用平均气压 {mean_pressure:.1f} hPa 填充了 {nan_count_before} 行缺失气压值")
 
     # 统计信息
-    valid_pressures = [p for p in pressures if p is not None]
     if valid_pressures:
         avg_pressure = sum(valid_pressures) / len(valid_pressures)
         print(f"成功计算 {len(valid_pressures)}/{actual_samples} 个气压值，平均值: {avg_pressure:.1f} hPa")

src/gasflux/gas.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def gas_density(local_pressure: float, local_temperature_celsius: float, gas: st
     local_volume = (
         gas_variables["standard_molar_volume"]
         * (gas_variables["standard_pressure"] / local_pressure)
-        * ((local_temperature_kelvin + gas_variables["standard_temperature"]) / gas_variables["standard_temperature"])
+        * (local_temperature_kelvin / gas_variables["standard_temperature"])
     )  # m3⋅mol-1
     return mass(gas) / 1000 / local_volume
 

src/gasflux/interpolation.py

@@ -99,11 +99,6 @@ def ordinary_kriging(
     # np.nan_to_num(error_1s, copy=False, nan=0)
     volume_error = simpsonintegrate(error_1s, x_cell_size, y_cell_size)
 
-    # Plots disabled
-    contour_plot = None
-    grid_plot = None
-    semivariogram_plot = None
-
     output_text = (
         f"The emissions flux of {gas.upper()} is {volume:.3f}kgh⁻¹; "
         f"the cut and fill volumes of the grid are {volumepos:.3f} and {volumeneg:.3f}kgh⁻¹. "
@@ -123,6 +118,20 @@ def ordinary_kriging(
         "volume_error": volume_error,
     }
 
+    # Generate plots (must be after krig_variables is defined)
+    try:
+        contour_plot = plotting._contour_krig_wrapper(krig_variables)
+    except Exception:
+        contour_plot = None
+    try:
+        grid_plot = plotting._heatmap_krig_wrapper(krig_variables)
+    except Exception:
+        grid_plot = None
+    try:
+        semivariogram_plot = plotting._semivariogram_plot(semivariogram, gas)
+    except Exception:
+        semivariogram_plot = None
+
     return krig_variables, output_text, contour_plot, grid_plot, semivariogram_plot
 
 

src/gasflux/janitor.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def cleanup_expired_tasks():
         """).fetchall()
 
         if rows:
-        current_app.logger.info(f"Janitor found {len(rows)} expired tasks to clean up")
+         current_app.logger.info(f"Janitor found {len(rows)} expired tasks to clean up")
 
         for row in rows:
             task_id = row['task_id']
@@ -310,8 +310,7 @@ def reconcile_tasks_on_startup():
                 except Exception as e:
                     current_app.logger.error(f"Failed to delete failed task {task_id}: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
 
-        # Check for tasks with output directories that no longer exist
+        # 检查 output_dir 不存在的任务（仅警告，不自动删除）
-        # This helps clean up database entries for manually deleted directories
         rows = conn.execute("""
             SELECT task_id, output_dir
             FROM tasks
@@ -321,18 +320,21 @@ def reconcile_tasks_on_startup():
 
         orphaned_count = 0
         for row in rows:
-            task_id_from_db = row[0]  # task_id是第一个字段
+            task_id_from_db = row[0]
-            output_dir_from_db = row[1]  # output_dir是第二个字段
+            output_dir_from_db = row[1]
 
             if not Path(output_dir_from_db).exists():
-                conn.execute(
+                current_app.logger.warning(
-                    "DELETE FROM tasks WHERE task_id = ?",
+                    f"Startup reconciliation: Task {task_id_from_db} output directory "
-                    (task_id_from_db,)
+                    f"not found on disk: {output_dir_from_db}. Database record preserved."
                 )
                 orphaned_count += 1
 
         if orphaned_count > 0:
-            current_app.logger.info(f"Startup reconciliation: Marked {orphaned_count} tasks as deleted (directories not found)")
+            current_app.logger.info(
+                f"Startup reconciliation: Found {orphaned_count} tasks with missing directories "
+                f"(records preserved, use DELETE /task/<id> to manually clean up)"
+            )
 
         # Backfill output_dir for rows with NULL, using OUTPUT_FOLDER/<task_id>
         output_base = Path(current_app.config.get('OUTPUT_FOLDER') or '')

src/gasflux/plotting.py

@@ -1,44 +1,718 @@
-"""
+"""Various plotting functions mainly based around plotly."""
-Lightweight stub plotting module to disable heavy visualization dependencies.
+
-All functions return None so callers can safely check for truthiness.
+import matplotlib.colors as mcolors
-"""
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import plotly.express as px
+import plotly.graph_objects as go
+import plotly.io as pio
+import simplekml
+from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
+
+from . import processing
+
+pio.templates["default"] = go.layout.Template(
+    layout=go.Layout(
+        margin=go.layout.Margin(l=0, r=0, b=0, t=0, pad=0),
+    ),
+)
+
+pio.templates.default = "simple_white+default"
+
+
+styling = {
+    "colorscale": "geyser",
+}
 
 
 def blank_figure():
-    return None
+    fig = go.Figure()
+    return fig
 
 
-def scatter_3d(*args, **kwargs):
+def scatter_3d(
-    return None
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    color: str = "",
+    colorbar_title: str = "",
+    timestamp: str = "timestamp",
+    x: str = "utm_easting",
+    y: str = "utm_northing",
+    z: str = "height_ato",
+    courses: bool = False,
+):
+    fig = px.scatter_3d(df, x=x, y=y, z=z)
+
+    if color:
+        custom_data = [df[timestamp]]
+        if courses:
+            custom_data.extend([df["course_elevation"], df["course_azimuth"]])
+        custom_data = np.stack(custom_data, axis=-1)
+        hover_template = [
+            f"{x}: %{{x:.2f}}",
+            f"{y}: %{{y:.2f}}",
+            f"{z}: %{{z:.2f}}",
+            f"{color}: %{{marker.color:.2f}}",
+            f"{timestamp}: %{{customdata[0]|%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}}",
+            "Index: %{pointNumber}",
+        ]
+
+        if courses:
+            hover_template.extend(
+                [
+                    "Course Elevation: %{customdata[1]:.2f}",
+                    "Course Azimuth: %{customdata[2]:.2f}",
+                ]
+            )
+        hover_template_str = "<br>".join(hover_template)
+        fig.update_traces(
+            marker=dict(
+                color=df[color],
+                size=4,
+                opacity=0.5,
+                colorscale=styling["colorscale"],
+                colorbar=dict(title=colorbar_title),
+            ),
+            customdata=custom_data,
+            hovertemplate=hover_template_str,
+        )
+
+    return fig
 
 
-def scatter_2d(*args, **kwargs):
+def scatter_2d(
-    return None
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    x: str,
+    color: str,
+    y: str = "height_ato",
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    fig = px.scatter(
+        df,
+        x=x,
+        y=y,
+        color=color,
+        color_continuous_scale=styling["colorscale"],
+        opacity=0.8,
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+    fig.update_traces(
+        customdata=df.index,
+        hovertemplate="<br>".join(
+            [
+                "x: %{x:.2f}",
+                "height_ato: %{y:.2f}",
+                f"{color}: %{{marker.color:.2f}}",
+                "Time: %{customdata}",
+            ],
+        ),
+    )
+
+    return fig
 
 
-def time_series(*args, **kwargs):
+def time_series(
-    return None
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    ys: str | list[str],
+    x: str = "timestamp",
+    color: str | None = None,
+    split=None,
+    y_mins: float | list[float | int] | None = None,
+    rolling_average: bool = True,
+    scatter: bool = True,
+    rolling_window: int = 5,
+    y_titles: str | list[str] | None = None,
+    legend: bool = True,
+) -> go.Figure:
+    colors = px.colors.qualitative.Plotly
+
+    if isinstance(ys, str):
+        ys = [ys]
+    if y_titles is None:
+        y_titles = ys
+        single_title = False
+    elif isinstance(y_titles, str):
+        y_titles = [y_titles]
+        single_title = True
+    elif isinstance(y_titles, list):
+        if len(y_titles) != len(ys):
+            raise ValueError("Length of y_titles must be equal to length of ys")
+        single_title = False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid y_titles value")
+    if isinstance(y_mins, (float | int)):
+        y_mins = [y_mins]
+    if isinstance(y_mins, list):
+        if len(y_mins) != len(ys):
+            raise ValueError("Length of y_mins must be equal to length of ys")
+
+    fig = go.Figure()
+
+    axis_space = 0.05
+    domain_start = axis_space * (len(ys)) if len(ys) > 1 else 0
+    fig.update_layout(
+        xaxis=dict(
+            domain=[domain_start, 1],
+        ),
+    )
+
+    for i, y in enumerate(ys):
+        yaxis_name = f"yaxis{i+1}"
+        yaxis_ref = f"y{i+1}"
+
+        trace_color = "black" if single_title and i == 0 else colors[i % len(colors)]
+
+        marker_i = dict(size=8, opacity=0.3 if rolling_average else 0.5, color=trace_color)
+        if color is not None:
+            marker_i["color"] = df[color]  # type: ignore
+            marker_i["colorscale"] = styling["colorscale"]
+
+        hover_template = f"{x}: %{{x}}<br>{y}: %{{y:.2f}}<br>"
+        if color:
+            hover_template += f"{color}: %{{marker.color:.2f}}<br>"
+
+        if scatter:
+            fig.add_trace(
+                go.Scatter(
+                    x=df[x],
+                    y=df[y],
+                    name=y,
+                    mode="markers",
+                    marker=marker_i,
+                    yaxis=yaxis_ref,
+                    hovertemplate=hover_template,
+                    showlegend=legend,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if rolling_average:
+            df[f"rolling_avg_{i}"] = df[y].rolling(window=rolling_window, min_periods=1).mean()
+            fig.add_trace(
+                go.Scatter(
+                    x=df[x],
+                    y=df[f"rolling_avg_{i}"],
+                    name=f"{y} {rolling_window}-point avg",
+                    mode="lines",
+                    line=dict(color=trace_color, width=2),
+                    yaxis=yaxis_ref,
+                    showlegend=legend,
+                )
+            )
+
+        y_data = df[y]
+        y_min_var = y_data.min()
+        y_max_var = y_data.max()
+        y_range = y_max_var - y_min_var or y_max_var * 0.05
+
+        y_axis_min = y_mins[i] if y_mins is not None and y_mins[i] is not None else y_min_var - y_range * 0.05
+        y_axis_max = y_max_var + y_range * 0.05
+
+        if single_title and i == 0:
+            axis_title = dict(text=y_titles[0], font=dict(color="black"))
+        elif not single_title:
+            axis_title = dict(text=y_titles[i], font=dict(color=trace_color))
+        else:
+            axis_title = None
+
+        axis_config = dict(
+            title=axis_title,
+            tickfont=dict(color=trace_color),
+            range=[y_axis_min, y_axis_max],
+            side="left",
+            position=axis_space * i if i > 0 else None,
+            anchor="free" if i > 0 else None,
+            overlaying="y" if i > 0 else None,
+            showgrid=(i == 0),
+        )
+
+        fig.layout[yaxis_name] = axis_config
+
+    if split is not None:
+        fig.add_shape(
+            type="line",
+            xref="x",
+            yref="paper",
+            x0=split,
+            y0=0,
+            x1=split,
+            y1=1,
+            line=dict(color="red", width=2),
+        )
+
+    return fig
 
 
-def background_plotting(*args, **kwargs):
+def background_plotting(df: pd.DataFrame, gas: str):
-    return None
+    fig = make_subplots(specs=[[{"secondary_y": True}]])
+    ymin = df[gas].min()
+    ymax = df[gas].max()
+    ylim = [ymin * 0.95, ymax * 1.05]
+    y2min = df[f"{gas}_normalised"].min()
+    y2lim = (y2min, y2min + (ylim[1] - ylim[0]))
+    fig.update_yaxes(range=ylim, secondary_y=False, title_text=f"Sensor {gas} (ppm)")
+    fig.update_yaxes(range=y2lim, secondary_y=True, title_text=f"Normalised {gas} (ppm)")
+    fig.add_scatter(x=df["timestamp"], y=df[gas], opacity=0.3, name="Raw Data")
+    fig.add_scatter(
+        x=df["timestamp"], y=df[f"{gas}_fit"], mode="lines", name="Fitted Background", line=dict(dash="dash")
+    )
+    fig.add_scatter(
+        x=df["timestamp"], y=df[f"{gas}_normalised"], yaxis="y2", name="Normalised Data", mode="lines", opacity=0.5
+    )
+    fig.add_scatter(
+        x=df["timestamp"],
+        y=np.where(df[f"{gas}_signal"], df[f"{gas}_normalised"], np.nan),
+        yaxis="y2",
+        name="Classed as signal",
+        mode="lines",
+        opacity=0.5,
+        # color
+        # mode="markers",
+        # marker=dict(size=3),
+    )
+
+    return fig
 
 
-def windrose(*args, **kwargs):
+def windrose_process(df: pd.DataFrame):
-    return None
+    beaufort = {
+        "0": [0, 1],
+        "1": [1, 2],
+        "2": [2, 4],
+        "3": [4, 6],
+        "4": [6, 9],
+        "5": [9, 11],
+        "6": [11, 14],
+        "7": [14, 17],
+        "8": [17, 21],
+        "9": [21, 25],
+        "10": [25, 29],
+        "11": [29, 33],
+        "12": [33, 200],
+    }
+
+    beaufort_ms = {
+        "0": "0-1",
+        "1": "1-2",
+        "2": "2-4",
+        "3": "4-6",
+        "4": "6-9",
+        "5": "9-11",
+        "6": "11-14",
+        "7": "14-17",
+        "8": "17-21",
+        "9": "21-25",
+        "10": "25-29",
+        "11": "29-33",
+        "12": "33+",
+    }
+
+    cardinals = {
+        "N1": [0, 11.25],
+        "NNE": [11.25, 33.75],
+        "NE": [33.75, 56.25],
+        "ENE": [56.25, 78.75],
+        "E": [78.75, 101.25],
+        "ESE": [101.25, 123.75],
+        "SE": [123.75, 146.25],
+        "SSE": [146.25, 168.75],
+        "S": [168.75, 191.25],
+        "SSW": [191.25, 213.75],
+        "SW": [213.75, 236.25],
+        "WSW": [236.25, 258.75],
+        "W": [258.75, 281.25],
+        "WNW": [281.25, 303.75],
+        "NW": [303.75, 326.25],
+        "NNW": [326.25, 348.75],
+        "N2": [348.75, 360],
+    }
+    df["wind_direction_bin"] = pd.cut(
+        df["winddir"],
+        bins=[lower for lower, upper in cardinals.values()] + [list(cardinals.values())[-1][1]],
+        labels=[key for key in cardinals],
+        right=False,
+    )
+
+    df["wind_direction_bin"] = (
+        df["wind_direction_bin"].map(lambda x: "N" if x in ["N1", "N2"] else x).astype("category")
+    )
+    df["beaufort"] = pd.cut(
+        df["windspeed"],
+        bins=[lower for lower, upper in beaufort.values()] + [list(beaufort.values())[-1][1]],
+        labels=[key for key in beaufort],
+        right=False,
+    )
+    df["beaufort_ms"] = df["beaufort"].map(beaufort_ms)
+    df_windrose = df.groupby(["wind_direction_bin", "beaufort"], observed=False).size().reset_index(name="count")  # type: ignore
+    df_windrose["frequency"] = df_windrose["count"] / df_windrose["count"].sum() * 100
+    df_windrose["wind_direction_bin_degs"] = df_windrose["wind_direction_bin"].cat.rename_categories(
+        {
+            "N": 0,
+            "NNE": 22.5,
+            "NE": 45,
+            "ENE": 67.5,
+            "E": 90,
+            "ESE": 112.5,
+            "SE": 135,
+            "SSE": 157.5,
+            "S": 180,
+            "SSW": 202.5,
+            "SW": 225,
+            "WSW": 247.5,
+            "W": 270,
+            "WNW": 292.5,
+            "NW": 315,
+            "NNW": 337.5,
+        },
+    )
+    df_windrose["beaufort"] = df_windrose["beaufort"].astype(int)
+    return df_windrose
 
 
-def outliers(*args, **kwargs):
+def windrose_graph(df, plot_transect=False, theta1=None, theta2=None):
-    return None
+    n_colors = 13
+    colors = px.colors.sample_colorscale("turbo", [n / (n_colors - 1) for n in range(n_colors)])
+    fig = px.bar_polar(
+        df,
+        r="frequency",
+        theta="wind_direction_bin_degs",
+        color="beaufort",
+        labels={
+            "frequency": "Frequency (%)",
+            "wind_direction_bin": "Direction",
+            "beaufort": "Beaufort Scale",
+        },
+        color_discrete_map=colors,
+    )
+    fig.update_layout(polar=dict(radialaxis={"visible": False, "showticklabels": False}))
+    fig.update_layout(
+        polar=dict(
+            angularaxis={
+                "showgrid": False,
+            },
+        ),
+    )
+
+    fig.update_layout(polar_bargap=0)
+    if plot_transect:
+        max_freq = df.groupby("wind_direction_bin", observed=False)["frequency"].sum().max()
+        fig.add_trace(
+            go.Scatterpolar(
+                r=[max_freq, max_freq],
+                theta=[theta1, theta2],
+                mode="lines",
+                line=dict(color="black", width=2, dash="dash"),
+                showlegend=False,
+            ),
+        )
+    return fig
 
 
-def contour_krig(*args, **kwargs):
+def windrose(df: pd.DataFrame, plot_transect=False):
-    return None
+    df_windrose = windrose_process(df)
+    if plot_transect:
+        theta1, theta2 = processing.bimodal_azimuth(df)
+        fig = windrose_graph(df_windrose, plot_transect=plot_transect, theta1=theta1, theta2=theta2)
+    else:
+        fig = windrose_graph(df_windrose, plot_transect=plot_transect)
+    return fig
 
 
-def heatmap_krig(*args, **kwargs):
+def outliers(original_data: pd.Series, fence_high: float, fence_low: float):
-    return None
+    outliers = np.array(original_data > fence_high) | (original_data < fence_low)
+
+    fig = make_subplots(rows=1, cols=2, shared_yaxes=True)
+    fig.add_trace(px.strip(original_data, color=outliers).data[0], row=1, col=1)
+    if sum(outliers) > 0:
+        fig.add_trace(px.strip(original_data, color=outliers).data[1], row=1, col=1)
+        fig.add_shape(
+            go.layout.Shape(
+                type="line",
+                x0=-0.5,
+                y0=fence_high,
+                x1=0.5,
+                y1=fence_high,
+                line=dict(color="red", width=2),
+            ),
+            row=1,
+            col=1,
+        )
+        fig.add_shape(
+            go.layout.Shape(
+                type="line",
+                x0=-0.5,
+                y0=fence_low,
+                x1=0.5,
+                y1=fence_low,
+                line=dict(color="red", width=2),
+            ),
+            row=1,
+            col=1,
+        )
+    fig.update_traces(offsetgroup=0)
+
+    fig.add_trace(px.scatter(original_data, color=outliers).data[0], row=1, col=2)
+    if sum(outliers) > 0:
+        fig.add_trace(px.scatter(original_data, color=outliers).data[1], row=1, col=2)
+    fig.update_layout(showlegend=False, yaxis_title="Windspeed (ms⁻¹)")
+
+    return fig
 
 
-def create_kml_file(*args, **kwargs):
+def contour_krig(
-    return None
+    df: pd.DataFrame,
+    gas: str,
+    # array of float 64
+    xx: np.ndarray,
+    yy: np.ndarray,
+    field: np.ndarray,
+    cut_ground: bool = False,
+    x: str = "x",
+    y: str = "height_ato",
+) -> go.Figure:
+    if np.isnan(field).all():
+        return blank_figure()
+    fig = go.Figure()
+    fig.add_trace(
+        go.Scatter(
+            x=df[x],
+            y=df[y],
+            mode="markers",
+            marker={
+                "color": df[f"{gas}_normalised"],
+                "colorscale": styling["colorscale"],
+                "showscale": True,
+                "colorbar": {
+                    "title": f"{gas} (ppm)",
+                },
+            },
+            showlegend=False,
+        )
+    )
+    fig.add_trace(
+        go.Contour(
+            z=field.T,
+            x=xx[:, 0],
+            y=yy[0, :],
+            contours={
+                "start": field.min(),
+                "end": field.max(),
+                "size": (field[~np.isnan(field)].max() - field[~np.isnan(field)].min()) / 21,
+            },
+            colorscale=styling["colorscale"],
+            opacity=0.5,
+            showlegend=False,
+            showscale=False,
+        )
+    )
+    fig.update_xaxes(
+        showline=True,
+        linewidth=1,
+        linecolor="black",
+        title_text="horizontal distance on projected flux plane (m)",
+        range=[np.min(xx), np.max(xx)],
+        ticks="outside",
+        tickwidth=1,
+        tickcolor="black",
+        ticklen=5,
+        nticks=20,
+    )
+    fig.update_yaxes(
+        showline=True,
+        linewidth=1,
+        linecolor="black",
+        title_text="height above takeoff (m)",
+        range=[np.min(yy), np.max(yy)],
+        ticks="outside",
+        tickwidth=1,
+        tickcolor="black",
+        ticklen=5,
+        nticks=10,
+    )
+    if cut_ground:
+        resolution = 200  # how many points to interpolate over
+        df["ground_elevation_ato"] = df.loc[:, "height_ato"] - df.loc[:, "height_agl"]
+        df_sorted = df.dropna(subset=[x, "ground_elevation_ato"]).sort_values(x)
+        x_min, x_max = df_sorted[x].min(), df_sorted[x].max()
+        x_interp = np.linspace(x_min, x_max, resolution)
+        ground_ato_interp = np.interp(x_interp, df_sorted[x], df_sorted["ground_elevation_ato"])
+        fig.add_trace(
+            go.Scatter(
+                x=x_interp,
+                y=ground_ato_interp,
+                mode="lines",
+                line=dict(color="black", width=2, dash="dash"),
+                name="Interpolated Ground Level",
+            )
+        )
+    fig.layout.coloraxis.colorbar.title = "Emissions flux (kg⋅m⁻²⋅h⁻¹)"
+
+    return fig
+
+
+def heatmap_krig(xx: np.ndarray, yy: np.ndarray, field: np.ndarray):
+    fig = px.imshow(field.T, x=xx[:, 0], y=yy[0, :], color_continuous_scale=styling["colorscale"], origin="lower")
+    fig.layout.coloraxis.colorbar.title = "Emissions flux (kg⋅m⁻²⋅h⁻¹)"
+    fig.update_xaxes(
+        showline=True,
+        linewidth=1,
+        linecolor="black",
+        title_text="horizontal distance on cylindrical projected flux plane (m)",
+        range=[xx.min(), xx.max()],
+        ticks="outside",
+        tickwidth=1,
+        tickcolor="black",
+        ticklen=5,
+        nticks=20,
+    )
+    fig.update_yaxes(
+        showline=True,
+        linewidth=1,
+        linecolor="black",
+        title_text="height above ground level (m)",
+        range=[yy.min(), yy.max()],
+        ticks="outside",
+        tickwidth=1,
+        tickcolor="black",
+        ticklen=5,
+        nticks=10,
+    )
+    fig.update_layout(coloraxis_colorbar=dict(len=0.25))
+    return fig
+
+
+def create_kml_file(data: pd.DataFrame, output_file: str, column: str, altitudemode: str):
+    kml = simplekml.Kml()
+
+    min_value = data[column].min()
+    max_value = data[column].max()
+
+    custom_colors = [
+        "#008080",
+        "#70a494",
+        "#b4c8a8",
+        "#f6edbd",
+        "#edbb8a",
+        "#de8a5a",
+        "#ca562c",
+    ]  # based on plotly geyser
+    cmap = mcolors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list("custom_cmap", custom_colors)
+
+    for _index, row in data.iterrows():
+        col_normalized = (row[column] - min) / (max_value - min_value)
+        color = mcolors.rgb2hex(cmap(col_normalized))
+
+        pnt = kml.newpoint(coords=[(row["longitude"], row["latitude"], row["height_ato"])], altitudemode=altitudemode)
+        pnt.iconstyle.icon.href = "http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/placemark_circle.png"
+        pnt.iconstyle.color = simplekml.Color.rgb(int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:], 16))
+        pnt.iconstyle.scale = 0.6
+        pnt.description = f"Concentration: {row[column]} ppm"
+
+    kml.save(output_file)
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# Adapter wrappers — bridging current call sites to original API
+# ============================================================
+
+def _scatter_3d_wrapper(df, gas):
+    """scatter_3d(df, gas) → original scatter_3d(df, color=gas_normalised)"""
+    color_col = f"{gas}_normalised" if f"{gas}_normalised" in df.columns else gas
+    return scatter_3d(
+        df,
+        color=color_col,
+        colorbar_title=f"{gas.upper()} (ppm)",
+        x="utm_easting",
+        y="utm_northing",
+        z="height_ato",
+    )
+
+
+def _windrose_wrapper(df):
+    """windrose(df) → original windrose(df) — signature compatible"""
+    return windrose(df)
+
+
+def _time_series_wrapper(df):
+    """time_series(df) → original time_series(df, ys=['windspeed','winddir'])"""
+    return time_series(
+        df,
+        ys=["windspeed", "winddir"],
+        x="timestamp",
+        rolling_average=True,
+        scatter=True,
+        y_titles=["Wind Speed (m/s)", "Wind Direction (°)"],
+    )
+
+
+def _contour_krig_wrapper(krig_variables):
+    """contour_krig(krig_variables dict) → original contour_krig(df, gas, xx, yy, field)"""
+    xx = krig_variables.get("xx")
+    yy = krig_variables.get("yy")
+    field = krig_variables.get("field")
+    gas = krig_variables.get("gas", "gas")
+
+    if xx is None or yy is None or field is None:
+        return blank_figure()
+
+    # original takes df for scatter overlay — we pass an empty one
+    import pandas as pd
+    dummy_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["x", "height_ato", f"{gas}_normalised"])
+
+    return contour_krig(dummy_df, gas, xx, yy, field, cut_ground=False)
+
+
+def _heatmap_krig_wrapper(krig_variables):
+    """heatmap_krig(krig_variables dict) → original heatmap_krig(xx, yy, field)"""
+    xx = krig_variables.get("xx")
+    yy = krig_variables.get("yy")
+    field = krig_variables.get("field")
+
+    if xx is None or yy is None or field is None:
+        return blank_figure()
+
+    return heatmap_krig(xx, yy, field)
+
+
+def _semivariogram_plot(semivariogram, gas=""):
+    """Semivariogram plot — keeps our Plotly implementation (not in original)."""
+    try:
+        import numpy as np
+        import plotly.graph_objects as go
+
+        bins = semivariogram.bins
+        experimental = semivariogram.experimental
+
+        fig = go.Figure()
+        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=bins, y=experimental, mode="markers",
+                       name="Experimental", marker={"size": 8, "color": "#3498db"}))
+
+        if hasattr(semivariogram, "model") and semivariogram.model is not None:
+            x_line = np.linspace(0, bins.max(), 100)
+            y_line = semivariogram.model(x_line)
+            fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x_line, y=y_line, mode="lines",
+                           name=f"Fitted", line={"color": "#e74c3c", "width": 2}))
+
+        title = "Semivariogram"
+        if gas:
+            title += f" – {gas.upper()}"
+        fig.update_layout(title=title, xaxis_title="Lag Distance (m)",
+                          yaxis_title="Semivariance",
+                          margin={"l": 0, "r": 0, "t": 40, "b": 0})
+        return fig
+    except Exception:
+        return blank_figure()
+
+
+def _outliers_wrapper(df, column, name=""):
+    """outliers(df, column, name) → original outliers(series, fence_high, fence_low)"""
+    if column not in df.columns:
+        return None
+    valid = df[column].dropna()
+    if len(valid) == 0:
+        return None
+    q1 = valid.quantile(0.25)
+    q3 = valid.quantile(0.75)
+    iqr = q3 - q1
+    fence_low = q1 - 3 * iqr
+    fence_high = q3 + 3 * iqr
+    return outliers(valid, fence_high, fence_low)
+

src/gasflux/pre_processing.py

@@ -129,7 +129,11 @@ def remove_outliers(df: pd.DataFrame, column: str, name: str):
     fence_low = q1 - 3 * iqr
     fence_high = q3 + 3 * iqr
 
-    fig = None  # plotting disabled
+    try:
+        from . import plotting
+        fig = plotting._outliers_wrapper(df, column, name)
+    except Exception:
+        fig = None
 
     outliers = df.loc[(df[column] < fence_low) | (df[column] > fence_high)]
     if len(outliers) > 0:

src/gasflux/processing_pipelines.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from scipy import stats
 
 import pandas as pd
 import yaml
+import plotly.graph_objects as go
 
 from src.gasflux import background,plotting,processing,reporting,interpolation,pre_processing,gas
 
@@ -123,9 +124,22 @@ class InSituSensorStrategy(SensorStrategy):
     def process(self):
         logger.info("Processing in-situ (point) data")
         for gas in self.data_processor.gases:
-            self.data_processor.figs["scatter_3d"][gas] = None
+            # Create 3D scatter plot of flight path with gas concentration
-        self.data_processor.figs["windrose"] = None
+            try:
-        self.data_processor.figs["wind_timeseries"] = None
+                self.data_processor.figs["scatter_3d"][gas] = plotting._scatter_3d_wrapper(
+                    self.data_processor.df, gas
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                self.data_processor.figs["scatter_3d"][gas] = plotting.blank_figure()
+        # Create wind rose and time series plots
+        try:
+            self.data_processor.figs["windrose"] = plotting._windrose_wrapper(self.data_processor.df)
+        except Exception:
+            self.data_processor.figs["windrose"] = plotting.blank_figure()
+        try:
+            self.data_processor.figs["wind_timeseries"] = plotting._time_series_wrapper(self.data_processor.df)
+        except Exception:
+            self.data_processor.figs["wind_timeseries"] = plotting.blank_figure()
 
 
 class SpatialProcessingStrategy(ABC):

src/gasflux/qiya.py

@@ -1,11 +1,158 @@
 import requests
 import time
-from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+import logging
-from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# 全局 Session 复用 TCP 连接，避免 SSL 握手失败
+_session = None
+
+
+def _get_session():
+    """获取或创建持久 HTTP Session（复用连接）。"""
+    global _session
+    if _session is None:
+        _session = requests.Session()
+        # 设置适配器，增大连接池
+        from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+        adapter = HTTPAdapter(pool_connections=5, pool_maxsize=10, max_retries=0)
+        _session.mount("https://", adapter)
+        _session.mount("http://", adapter)
+    return _session
+
+
+def _exponential_backoff_request(url, params, max_retries=4, base_timeout=45):
+    """
+    带指数退避的 HTTP GET 请求。
+
+    Args:
+        url: 请求 URL
+        params: 查询参数
+        max_retries: 最大重试次数（含首次尝试）
+        base_timeout: 基础超时时间（秒）
+
+    Returns:
+        requests.Response 对象
+
+    Raises:
+        requests.RequestException: 所有重试失败后抛出
+    """
+    session = _get_session()
+    last_exception = None
+
+    for attempt in range(max_retries):
+        try:
+            # 每次重试增加超时时间（45, 60, 75, 90）
+            timeout = base_timeout + attempt * 15
+            response = session.get(url, params=params, timeout=timeout)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return response
+
+        except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
+                requests.exceptions.Timeout,
+                requests.exceptions.SSLError) as e:
+            last_exception = e
+            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                wait = 2 ** attempt  # 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Open-Meteo 请求失败 (第{attempt+1}次): {type(e).__name__}. "
+                    f"{wait}秒后重试... URL: {url} params: {params}"
+                )
+                time.sleep(wait)
+            else:
+                logger.error(
+                    f"Open-Meteo 请求最终失败 ({max_retries}次尝试): {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
+                )
+
+        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+            # HTTP 错误不重试（如 404, 400 等）
+            logger.error(f"Open-Meteo HTTP错误: {e}")
+            raise
+
+    raise last_exception
+
+
+# 缓存：相同 (lat, lon, date, time) 的请求结果，避免重复 API 调用
+# maxsize=256 足够缓存一次飞行的所有档位
+@lru_cache(maxsize=256)
+def _get_pressure_cached(lat: float, lon: float, altitude: float, date: str, time: str) -> float | None:
+    """
+    带缓存的单次气压查询（内部函数）。
+    坐标四舍五入到小数点后 4 位（~11m精度）以提高缓存命中率。
+    """
+    # 坐标取 4 位小数作为缓存键（同一档位内坐标几乎相同）
+    cache_lat = round(lat, 4)
+    cache_lon = round(lon, 4)
+    cache_alt = round(altitude, 1)  # 高度取1位小数
+    return _get_pressure_impl(cache_lat, cache_lon, cache_alt, date, time)
+
+
+def _get_pressure_impl(lat: float, lon: float, altitude: float, date: str, time: str) -> float | None:
+    """实际的 Open-Meteo API 调用（无缓存）。"""
+    url = "https://archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive"
+
+    params = {
+        "latitude": lat,
+        "longitude": lon,
+        "start_date": date,
+        "end_date": date,
+        "hourly": ["pressure_msl", "surface_pressure"],
+        "timezone": "auto",
+    }
+
+    try:
+        logger.info(f"正在获取位置 ({lat:.6f}, {lon:.6f}) 在 {date} {time} 的气压数据...")
+        response = _exponential_backoff_request(url, params)
+
+        data = response.json()
+
+        if "error" in data:
+            logger.error(f"Open-Meteo API错误: {data['error']}")
+            return None
+
+        if data and "hourly" in data:
+            times = data["hourly"]["time"]
+            pressures = data["hourly"]["surface_pressure"]
+
+            if not times or not pressures:
+                logger.warning("未找到气压数据（times 或 pressures 为空）")
+                return None
+
+            target_time = f"{date}T{time}"
+            if target_time in times:
+                idx = times.index(target_time)
+                pressure = pressures[idx]
+                logger.info(f"成功获取气压: {pressure} hPa")
+                return pressure
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"在数据中未找到时间: {target_time}，可用范围: {times[0]} 到 {times[-1]}")
+                # 回退：取最近的小时
+                try:
+                    closest = min(times, key=lambda t: abs(
+                        (int(t.split("T")[1].split(":")[0]) if "T" in t else 0) -
+                        (int(time.split(":")[0]))
+                    ))
+                    idx = times.index(closest)
+                    pressure = pressures[idx]
+                    logger.info(f"使用最近时间 {closest} 的气压: {pressure} hPa")
+                    return pressure
+                except Exception:
+                    return None
+        else:
+            logger.warning("API响应中没有hourly数据")
+            return None
+
+    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError:
+        return None
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"获取气压时发生未知错误: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+        return None
+
 
 def get_pressure_at_location(lat, lon, altitude, date, time, max_retries=3, timeout=30):
     """
-    获取指定位置、时间、高度的气压
+    获取指定位置、时间、高度的气压（公共接口，保持向后兼容）。
 
     Args:
         lat: 纬度
@@ -13,8 +160,8 @@ def get_pressure_at_location(lat, lon, altitude, date, time, max_retries=3, time
         altitude: 海拔高度 (米)
         date: 日期 (格式: YYYY-MM-DD 或 YYYY/MM/DD)
         time: 时间 (格式: HH:MM 或 HH:MM:SS)
-        max_retries: 最大重试次数
+        max_retries: 最大重试次数（已废弃，由内部指数退避处理）
-        timeout: 请求超时时间(秒)
+        timeout: 请求超时时间(秒)（已废弃，由内部控制）
 
     Returns:
         float: 气压值 (hPa)，获取失败返回 None
@@ -22,130 +169,42 @@ def get_pressure_at_location(lat, lon, altitude, date, time, max_retries=3, time
 
     # 标准化日期格式为 YYYY-MM-DD
     def normalize_date(d):
-        """将各种日期格式标准化为 YYYY-MM-DD"""
         if not d:
             from datetime import datetime
             return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
-
-        # 处理斜杠分隔符
         if "/" in d:
             d = d.replace("/", "-")
-
         parts = d.split("-")
         if len(parts) == 3:
-            year = parts[0]
+            return f"{parts[0]}-{parts[1].zfill(2)}-{parts[2].zfill(2)}"
-            month = parts[1].zfill(2)  # 确保月份是两位数
+        from datetime import datetime
-            day = parts[2].zfill(2)    # 确保日期是两位数
+        return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
-            return f"{year}-{month}-{day}"
-        else:
-            # 如果格式不正确，返回今天的日期
-            from datetime import datetime
-            return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
     date = normalize_date(date)
 
     # 标准化时间格式为 HH:MM
     def normalize_time(t):
-        """将各种时间格式标准化为 HH:MM"""
         if not t or ":" not in t:
-            return "12:00"  # 默认中午12点
+            return "12:00"
-
         parts = t.split(":")
         if len(parts) >= 2:
-            hour = parts[0].zfill(2)  # 确保小时是两位数
+            return f"{parts[0].zfill(2)}:{parts[1].zfill(2)}"
-            minute = parts[1].zfill(2)  # 确保分钟是两位数
+        return "12:00"
-            return f"{hour}:{minute}"
-        elif len(parts) == 1:
-            hour = parts[0].zfill(2)
-            return f"{hour}:00"
-        else:
-            return "12:00"
 
     time = normalize_time(time)
 
-    url = "https://archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive"
-
-    params = {
-        "latitude": lat,
-        "longitude": lon,
-        "start_date": date,  # 格式: YYYY-MM-DD
-        "end_date": date,
-        "hourly": ["pressure_msl", "surface_pressure"],
-        "timezone": "auto"
-    }
-
-    # 创建带有重试机制的会话
-    session = requests.Session()
-    retry_strategy = Retry(
-        total=max_retries,
-        status_forcelist=[429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
-        backoff_factor=1
-    )
-    adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry_strategy)
-    session.mount("http://", adapter)
-    session.mount("https://", adapter)
-
     try:
-        print(f"正在获取位置 ({lat:.6f}, {lon:.6f}) 在 {date} {time} 的气压数据...")
+        return _get_pressure_cached(
-        response = session.get(url, params=params, timeout=timeout)
+            float(lat), float(lon), float(altitude), date, time
-
+        )
-        # 检查响应状态
-        response.raise_for_status()
-
-        data = response.json()
-
-        # 检查API错误
-        if "error" in data:
-            print(f"API错误: {data['error']}")
-            return None
-
-        # 解析气压数据
-        if data and "hourly" in data:
-            times = data["hourly"]["time"]
-            pressures = data["hourly"]["surface_pressure"]  # 地表气压
-
-            if not times or not pressures:
-                print("未找到气压数据")
-                return None
-
-            # 根据时间找到对应气压
-            target_time = f"{date}T{time}"
-            if target_time in times:
-                idx = times.index(target_time)
-                pressure = pressures[idx]
-                print(f"成功获取气压: {pressure} hPa")
-                return pressure
-            else:
-                print(f"在数据中未找到时间: {target_time}")
-                print(f"可用时间范围: {times[0]} 到 {times[-1]}")
-                return None
-        else:
-            print("API响应中没有hourly数据")
-            return None
-
-    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
-        print(f"网络连接错误: {e}")
-        print("请检查网络连接或稍后重试")
-        return None
-    except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
-        print(f"请求超时: {e}")
-        print(f"已重试 {max_retries} 次，请检查网络连接")
-        return None
-    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
-        print(f"HTTP错误: {e}")
-        return None
-    except ValueError as e:
-        print(f"数据解析错误: {e}")
-        return None
     except Exception as e:
-        print(f"未知错误: {e}")
+        logger.error(f"get_pressure_at_location 失败: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
         return None
-    finally:
+
-        session.close()
 
 def batch_get_pressure(data_list):
     """
-    批量获取多个位置的气压数据
+    批量获取多个位置的气压数据。
 
     Args:
         data_list: 包含 (lat, lon, altitude, date, time) 元组的列表
@@ -154,37 +213,36 @@ def batch_get_pressure(data_list):
         list: 气压值列表
     """
     results = []
-    for i, (lat, lon, alt, date, time) in enumerate(data_list):
+    for i, (lat, lon, alt, date, time_val) in enumerate(data_list):
         print(f"\n处理第 {i+1} 个位置...")
-        pressure = get_pressure_at_location(lat, lon, alt, date, time)
+        pressure = get_pressure_at_location(lat, lon, alt, date, time_val)
         results.append(pressure)
         if pressure is not None:
             print(f"位置 {i+1}: {pressure} hPa")
         else:
             print(f"位置 {i+1}: 获取失败")
 
-        # 添加短暂延迟，避免请求过于频繁
+        # 短暂延迟避免请求过于频繁
         if i < len(data_list) - 1:
-            time.sleep(0.5)
+            time.sleep(0.3)
 
     return results
 
+
 # 使用示例
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     print("=== 气压数据获取工具 ===\n")
 
-    # 单个位置示例
     print("1. 单个位置查询:")
     pressure = get_pressure_at_location(
-        lat=40.3491370,        # 纽约纬度
+        lat=40.3491370,
-        lon=115.7855289,       # 纽约经度 (西经)
+        lon=115.7855289,
-        altitude=435.789,         # 海拔10米
+        altitude=435.789,
         date="2016-02-12",
-        time="08:00"        # HH:MM格式
+        time="08:00"
     )
 
     if pressure is not None:
         print(f"纽约当前气压: {pressure} hPa")
     else:
         print("获取纽约气压数据失败")
-

src/gasflux/reporting.py

@@ -27,13 +27,22 @@ def mass_balance_report(
     """Generate a mass balance report (plots disabled)."""
     template_path = Path(__file__).parent / "templates" / "mass_balance_template.html"
 
-    # Plots disabled -> use empty strings
+    # Convert figures to HTML strings
+    def _fig_to_html(fig) -> str:
+        """Safely convert a plotly figure to HTML string."""
+        if fig is None:
+            return ""
+        try:
+            return fig.to_html(full_html=False, include_plotlyjs=True)
+        except Exception:
+            return ""
+
     plot_htmls = {
-        "3D": "",
+        "3D": _fig_to_html(threed_fig),
-        "krig": "",
+        "krig": _fig_to_html(krig_fig),
-        "windrose": "",
+        "windrose": _fig_to_html(windrose_fig),
-        "wind": "",
+        "wind": _fig_to_html(wind_fig),
-        "background": "",
+        "background": _fig_to_html(background_fig),
     }
 
     summary_data = {