b609a64811
- PyInstaller: runtime hook 预加载 osgeo DLL 避免 Qt5 符号冲突； spec 纳入 osgeo .py 文件 + 运行时 DLL 依赖 (ffi/lzma/bz2/expat/sqlite3)； 移除 DLL 双副本防止 segfault - GDAL 环境: 新增 _MEIPASS/osgeo/data/gdal 路径搜索，改善打包后 GDAL_DATA 检测 - 预览生成器: 掩膜与底图同分辨率时跳过 Warp 加速读取 - 专题图: ConvexHull 坐标中心化修复 UTM 大坐标精度退化； 边界采样兜底防止外扩点为空； TIFF 已含 NaN 掩膜时跳过矢量擦除； 形态学闭运算填充掩膜小孔洞 - NDWI: int16→float32 防止减法溢出 - 面板注册表: 步骤模块分组重构 (模块一/二/三/四重划分)
252 lines
10 KiB
Python
252 lines
10 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# ==============================================================================
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# 水质参数反演分析系统 - 终极纯净版 PyInstaller Spec 配置文件
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# 彻底斩断 venv 交叉污染，强制 Conda 原生环境全量解析
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# 用法: pyinstaller --clean water_quality_app.spec
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# ==============================================================================
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import os
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import sys
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import glob
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import shutil
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block_cipher = None
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# ==============================================================================
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# 0. 基础路径配置 (❌ 彻底移除了 VENV_SITE 变量，拒绝交叉环境污染！)
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# ==============================================================================
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PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
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SRC_DIR = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "src")
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BUILD_DIR = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "build")
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DIST_DIR = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "dist")
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# Conda WQ_GUI 环境 DLL 路径（MSVC 运行时 + GIS 核心库原生纯净副本）
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CONDA_ENV_DLLS = r"D:\111\changyongruanjian\anconda\envs\WQ_GUI"
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CONDA_OSGEO_DLLS = os.path.join(CONDA_ENV_DLLS, "Lib", "site-packages", "osgeo")
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# ==============================================================================
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# 1. 静态资源与数据文件收集 (datas)
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# ==============================================================================
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def get_data_files():
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datas = []
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# 1-1. 根目录核心配置文件 (包含内置公式 CSV)
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single_files = [
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"waterindex.csv",
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"requirements.txt",
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"README.md",
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"软件说明.md",
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]
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for f in single_files:
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if os.path.exists(os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, f)):
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datas.append((os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, f), "."))
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# 1-2. data/ 目录（全量递归映射，确保代码通过 get_resource_path 能读到任务栏图标）
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data_dir = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "data")
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if os.path.isdir(data_dir):
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datas.append((data_dir, "data"))
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# 1-3. src/gui/model/ 模型参数文件
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model_dir = os.path.join(SRC_DIR, "gui", "model")
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if os.path.isdir(model_dir):
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datas.append((model_dir, "src/gui/model"))
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# 1-4. src/auth/ 离线授权验证模块
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auth_dir = os.path.join(SRC_DIR, "auth")
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if os.path.isdir(auth_dir):
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datas.append((auth_dir, "src/auth"))
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# 1-5. 运行时环境变量与 DLL 挂载钩子
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rthook_script = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "scripts", "rthook_add_dll_dirs.py")
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if os.path.exists(rthook_script):
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datas.append((rthook_script, "scripts"))
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# 1-6. osgeo Python 模块（__init__.py, gdal.py, ogr.py 等）
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# ★ 关键：PyInstaller 会把 .py 文件打入 PYZ (嵌入 EXE)，但 .pyd 文件
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# 作为 binaries 被放到 _internal/osgeo/ 物理目录下。当物理 osgeo/
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# 目录存在但没有 __init__.py 时，Python 无法将其识别为 package，
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# 导致 "import osgeo" 失败 → "GDAL 未安装"。
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# 解决方案：将 osgeo 的所有 .py 文件显式复制到物理 osgeo/ 目录。
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if os.path.isdir(CONDA_OSGEO_DLLS):
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for py_file in glob.glob(os.path.join(CONDA_OSGEO_DLLS, "*.py")):
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datas.append((py_file, "osgeo"))
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return datas
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datas = get_data_files()
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# ==============================================================================
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# 2. 核心二进制文件搜集 (binaries) - 强制抓取纯净运行库防静默崩溃
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# ==============================================================================
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def get_binaries():
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binaries = []
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# 2-1. 精准提取 Conda 环境下与编译完全匹配的 MSVC 运行库
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if os.path.isdir(CONDA_ENV_DLLS):
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for dll_name in [
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"msvcp140.dll",
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"msvcp140_1.dll",
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"msvcp140_2.dll",
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"msvcp140_atomic_wait.dll",
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"msvcp140_codecvt_ids.dll",
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"vcruntime140.dll",
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"vcruntime140_1.dll",
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"vcruntime140_threads.dll",
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"concrt140.dll",
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"vcomp140.dll",
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"vcamp140.dll",
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"vccorlib140.dll",
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]:
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dll_path = os.path.join(CONDA_ENV_DLLS, dll_name)
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if os.path.exists(dll_path):
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binaries.append((dll_path, "."))
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# 2-1b. Python C 扩展的运行时依赖 DLL（_ctypes → ffi.dll, _lzma → liblzma.dll 等）
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# 这些 DLL 位于 Conda 环境的 Library/bin，PyInstaller 分析时无法自动发现
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CONDA_LIBRARY_BIN = os.path.join(CONDA_ENV_DLLS, "Library", "bin")
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if os.path.isdir(CONDA_LIBRARY_BIN):
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for dll_name in [
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"ffi.dll", # _ctypes.pyd 依赖
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"liblzma.dll", # _lzma.pyd 依赖
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"libbz2.dll", # _bz2.pyd 依赖
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"libexpat.dll", # pyexpat.pyd 依赖
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"sqlite3.dll", # _sqlite3.pyd 依赖
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]:
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dll_path = os.path.join(CONDA_LIBRARY_BIN, dll_name)
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if os.path.exists(dll_path):
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binaries.append((dll_path, "."))
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# 2-2. 搜集底层 GDAL/GEOS/PROJ 核心框架与二进制扩展
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# ★ 注意：gdal.dll / geos.dll / geos_c.dll / proj_9.dll 不再显式添加，
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# PyInstaller 会自动将它们收集到 osgeo/ 目录（随 .pyd 依赖解析）。
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# 显式添加到根目录会导致 DLL 双副本冲突 → segfault。
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if os.path.isdir(CONDA_OSGEO_DLLS):
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# 映射 Python 3.12 对应的底层二进制接口 (C-Extension)
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for pyd_name in [
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"_gdal.cp312-win_amd64.pyd",
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"_gdal_array.cp312-win_amd64.pyd",
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"_gdalconst.cp312-win_amd64.pyd"
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]:
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pyd_path = os.path.join(CONDA_OSGEO_DLLS, pyd_name)
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if os.path.exists(pyd_path):
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binaries.append((pyd_path, "osgeo"))
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return binaries
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binaries = get_binaries()
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# ==============================================================================
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# 3. 隐式依赖与底层动态加载池 (hiddenimports)
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# ==============================================================================
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hidden_imports = [
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"PyQt5.sip",
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# GDAL 空间处理核心
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"osgeo", "osgeo.gdal", "osgeo.gdalconst", "osgeo.gdalnumeric", "osgeo.ogr", "osgeo.osr",
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# 解决 rasterio 与 fiona 二进制隐藏扩展的断层报错
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"rasterio._base", "rasterio._env", "rasterio._io", "rasterio._warp",
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"rasterio._features", "rasterio._path", "rasterio.crs", "rasterio.env",
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"rasterio.features", "rasterio.warp", "rasterio.windows", "rasterio.sample", "rasterio.vrt",
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"fiona._env", "fiona._geometry", "fiona.ogrext", "fiona.io", "fiona.env", "fiona.features",
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# 几何计算与坐标转换
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"shapely._geos", "shapely._geometry", "shapely.lib",
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"pyproj", "pyproj._datadir", "pyproj._crs",
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"geopandas", "geopandas._compat", "geopandas.io",
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# 底层科学计算库支持
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"scipy.special._orthogonal", "scipy.spatial", "scipy.linalg",
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"sklearn.utils._index_deprecations", "sklearn.utils._testing", "sklearn._loss",
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"sklearn.ensemble", "sklearn.preprocessing", "sklearn.model_selection",
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# 报告与文档导出组件
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"docx", "docx.oxml", "docx.table", "docx.text",
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"lxml.etree", "lxml.objectify",
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# 业务面板与自定义挂载
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"src.gui.styles", "src.gui.components.custom_widgets",
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]
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# ==============================================================================
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# 4. 运行时前置初始化钩子 (runtime_hooks)
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# ==============================================================================
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runtime_hooks = []
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rthook_path = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "scripts", "rthook_add_dll_dirs.py")
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if os.path.exists(rthook_path):
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runtime_hooks.append(rthook_path)
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# ==============================================================================
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# 5. 精简排除列表 (excludes) - 严格保留标准库防级联瘫痪
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# ==============================================================================
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excludes = [
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"tkinter",
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"matplotlib.tests",
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"PyQt5.QtTest",
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"PyQt5.QtWebEngine",
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"PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets",
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"pytest",
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]
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# ==============================================================================
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# 6. 核心构建流程 (Analysis -> PYZ -> EXE -> COLLECT)
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# ==============================================================================
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appname = "MegaWater"
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a = Analysis(
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["src/gui/water_quality_gui_v2.py"],
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# ⚠️ 绝对关键：仅保留项目原生搜索路径，彻底切断与混合虚拟环境的联系
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pathex=[PROJECT_ROOT, SRC_DIR],
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binaries=binaries,
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datas=datas,
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hiddenimports=hidden_imports,
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hookspath=["scripts"] if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "scripts")) else [],
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hooksconfig={},
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runtime_hooks=runtime_hooks,
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excludes=excludes,
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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# 强制清洗可能由于第三方包引入导致的、存在版本冲突的残缺 MSVC 动态库
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a.binaries = [
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x for x in a.binaries
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if not x[0].lower().startswith(('msvcp140', 'vcruntime140'))
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]
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# ★ 注意：.libs 目录中的 PROJ/GEOS/GDAL DLL 副本无需删除。
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# rthook_add_dll_dirs.py 运行时钩子会在 PyQt5 之前预加载 osgeo/ 的所有 DLL，
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# 避免了 DLL 加载顺序导致的 segfault。各包的 .libs 副本可以安全共存。
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pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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# 生成物理启动核心
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exe = EXE(
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pyz,
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a.scripts,
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[],
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exclude_binaries=True,
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name=appname,
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=False, # 禁用 UPX 暴力压缩，保护二进制 C++ 区段完整性
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console=False, # GUI 应用，不显示控制台
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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icon="data/icons-1/app.ico", # 锁定物理执行文件桌面正方形主图标
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)
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# 组装最终绿色分发目录 (_internal + EXE) - 引入全自动纯净 DLL 填坑机制
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coll = COLLECT(
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exe,
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a.binaries,
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a.zipfiles,
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a.datas,
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# 强制将原生编译的底层运行库塞入分发根目录，终结指针断层！
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[
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('msvcp140.dll', os.path.join(CONDA_ENV_DLLS, 'msvcp140.dll'), 'BINARY'),
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('vcruntime140.dll', os.path.join(CONDA_ENV_DLLS, 'vcruntime140.dll'), 'BINARY')
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],
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strip=False,
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upx=False,
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upx_exclude=[],
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name=appname,
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) |