diff --git a/backend/app/services/dashboard_service.py b/backend/app/services/dashboard_service.py
index 67177d6..a06d7ae 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/dashboard_service.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/dashboard_service.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class WipTask(BaseModel):
     task_name: str
     assignee: str
     product_sn: str
+    external_serial: str | None   # 业务序列号
     status: str
     received_at: str
     duration_hours: float
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ async def get_wip_tasks(db: AsyncSession, limit: int = 20) -> list[WipTask]:
     from app.core.time_utils import get_beijing_time, BEIJING_TZ
 
     stmt = (
-        select(Task, Product.serial_number)
+        select(Task, Product.serial_number, Product.external_serial)
         .join(Product, Task.product_id == Product.id)
         .where(Task.status.in_([TASK_STATUS_PENDING, TASK_STATUS_WIP]))
         .limit(limit * 2)  # 多取一些，后面 Python 统一排序
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ async def get_wip_tasks(db: AsyncSession, limit: int = 20) -> list[WipTask]:
 
     now = get_beijing_time()
     wip_list: list[WipTask] = []
-    for task, product_sn in rows:
+    for task, product_sn, ext_sn in rows:
         start = task.received_at or task.created_at
         if start:
             if start.tzinfo is None:
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ async def get_wip_tasks(db: AsyncSession, limit: int = 20) -> list[WipTask]:
             task_name=task.task_name,
             assignee=name_map.get(task.assignee_id or "", task.assignee_id or "未分配"),
             product_sn=product_sn or "",
+            external_serial=ext_sn or None,
             status=task.status,
             received_at=recv_str,
             duration_hours=hours,
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminDashboard.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminDashboard.tsx
index de6bf73..e5b6cb5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminDashboard.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/admin/AdminDashboard.tsx
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ function WipRow({ t }: { t: WipTask }) {
       <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
         <div className="flex items-baseline gap-2">
           <span className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 truncate">{t.task_name}</span>
-          <span className="font-mono text-xs text-gray-400 shrink-0">{t.product_sn}</span>
+          <span className="text-xs text-gray-500 shrink-0">
+            {t.external_serial || t.product_sn}
+          </span>
           <span className="text-xs text-gray-400 shrink-0">{t.assignee}</span>
         </div>
         <div className="mt-0.5 flex items-center gap-2 text-[11px] text-gray-400">
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ function MsgRow({ m }: { m: ProductMessageItem }) {
                 <span className="font-medium text-gray-600">{m.external_serial || "未录入"}</span>
               </span>
             )}
-            <span className="text-[10px] text-gray-300 font-mono">追溯码: {m.product_sn}</span>
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-gray-300 font-mono">身份证: {m.product_sn}</span>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/services/dashboardApi.ts b/frontend/src/services/dashboardApi.ts
index 506b12a..d2769b6 100644
--- a/frontend/src/services/dashboardApi.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/services/dashboardApi.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export interface WipTask {
   task_name: string;
   assignee: string;
   product_sn: string;
+  external_serial: string | null;
   status: string;
   received_at: string;
   duration_hours: number;