feat: 新增效能分析看板（个人能力图谱 + 设备人员耗时对比）

- 前端：AnalyticsDashboard 页面 + BaseEChart 封装 + analyticsApi，路由与导航
- 后端：/analytics 系列接口（capability/flow/options/device-records）
- 能力图谱单机颗粒度、流转对比按人堆叠识别瓶颈、点击下钻备注、筛选动态联动
- 依赖：引入 echarts，移除 echarts-for-react

frontend/src/components/BaseEChart.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/** 轻量级 ECharts 封装 — 原生 echarts/core + ResizeObserver 响应式缩放
+ *  支持 onEvents（常规事件）与 onZrClick（ZRender 底层点击，扩大热区）。 */
+import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
+import * as echarts from "echarts/core";
+import { LineChart, BarChart } from "echarts/charts";
+import {
+  GridComponent, TooltipComponent, LegendComponent, DataZoomComponent,
+} from "echarts/components";
+import { CanvasRenderer } from "echarts/renderers";
+import type { EChartsCoreOption } from "echarts/core";
+
+// 按需注册（新增图表/组件时在此追加，避免全量打包）
+echarts.use([
+  LineChart,
+  BarChart,
+  GridComponent,
+  TooltipComponent,
+  LegendComponent,
+  DataZoomComponent,
+  CanvasRenderer,
+]);
+
+type EChartsInstance = ReturnType<typeof echarts.init>;
+
+interface BaseEChartProps {
+  option: EChartsCoreOption;
+  height?: number | string;
+  className?: string;
+  onEvents?: Record<string, (params: any) => void>;
+  onZrClick?: (chart: EChartsInstance, event: any) => void;
+}
+
+export default function BaseEChart({ option, height = 380, className, onEvents, onZrClick }: BaseEChartProps) {
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const chartRef = useRef<EChartsInstance | null>(null);
+  const eventsRef = useRef(onEvents);
+  eventsRef.current = onEvents;
+  const onZrClickRef = useRef(onZrClick);
+  onZrClickRef.current = onZrClick;
+
+  // 初始化（仅一次）：init → setOption → 注册事件 → ResizeObserver
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = containerRef.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+
+    const chart = echarts.init(el);
+    chartRef.current = chart;
+    chart.setOption(option);
+
+    // 常规 ECharts 事件（读 eventsRef，保证始终用最新 handler）
+    Object.keys(eventsRef.current ?? {}).forEach((event) => {
+      chart.on(event, (params: any) => {
+        eventsRef.current?.[event]?.(params);
+      });
+    });
+
+    // ZRender 底层点击（点击列阴影/背景也能触发，热区更大）
+    chart.getZr().on("click", (e: any) => {
+      onZrClickRef.current?.(chart, e);
+    });
+
+    const observer = new ResizeObserver(() => chart.resize());
+    observer.observe(el);
+
+    return () => {
+      observer.disconnect();
+      chart.dispose();
+      chartRef.current = null;
+    };
+    // 仅挂载时执行一次；option 更新交给下面的 effect
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, []);
+
+  // option 更新：整表替换，避免 merge 残留旧 series
+  useEffect(() => {
+    chartRef.current?.setOption(option, { notMerge: true });
+  }, [option]);
+
+  return <div ref={containerRef} className={className} style={{ width: "100%", height }} />;
+}

frontend/src/components/layout/AdminLayout.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { NavLink, Outlet, useLocation, useNavigate, Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import { QrCode, Package, ArrowLeft, LayoutDashboard, Smartphone, GitBranch, LogOut, User, Users } from "lucide-react";
+import { QrCode, Package, ArrowLeft, LayoutDashboard, Smartphone, GitBranch, LogOut, User, Users, BarChart3 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useAuth } from "../../contexts/AuthContext";
 
 const MENU = [
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ const MENU = [
     icon: Users,
     description: "按负责人查看在制品设备分布",
   },
+  {
+    title: "效能分析",
+    path: "/admin/analytics",
+    icon: BarChart3,
+    description: "人员效能 / 设备流转 ECharts 可视化",
+  },
 ];
 
 export default function AdminLayout() {