diff --git a/backend/app/schemas/product.py b/backend/app/schemas/product.py
index c312caf..cff00f3 100644
--- a/backend/app/schemas/product.py
+++ b/backend/app/schemas/product.py
@@ -6,10 +6,17 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 
 class ProductCreate(BaseModel):
-    """创建产品"""
-    serial_number: str = Field(..., min_length=16, max_length=16, description="产品序列号(16位)")
-    order_id: uuid.UUID = Field(..., description="所属订单ID")
-    material_id: str | None = Field(None, max_length=64, description="物料ID(逻辑外键→老系统)")
+    """创建产品 — serial_number 由后端自动生成 16 位 HEX"""
+    # MOM 物料挂载（必填）
+    material_id: str = Field(..., max_length=64, description="MOM物料ID(必选)")
+    material_name: str = Field("", max_length=255, description="物料名称")
+    spec_model: str = Field("", max_length=255, description="规格型号")
+    category: str = Field("", max_length=100, description="物料类别")
+    material_type: str = Field("", max_length=100, description="物料类型")
+    # 可选
+    external_serial: str | None = Field(None, max_length=64, description="产品序列号(用户自定义,选填)")
+    order_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(None, description="所属订单ID(选填)")
+    order_no: str | None = Field(None, max_length=64, description="订单号(自由键入,选填)")
     parent_product_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(None, description="父产品ID")
 
     model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
@@ -18,7 +25,11 @@ class ProductCreate(BaseModel):
 class ProductUpdate(BaseModel):
     """更新产品"""
     serial_number: str | None = Field(None, min_length=16, max_length=16)
+    external_serial: str | None = Field(None, max_length=64)
     material_id: str | None = Field(None, max_length=64)
+    material_name: str | None = Field(None, max_length=255)
+    spec_model: str | None = Field(None, max_length=255)
+    order_no: str | None = Field(None, max_length=64, description="订单号")
     status: str | None = Field(None, max_length=50, description="产品状态")
     parent_product_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(None)
 
@@ -29,10 +40,17 @@ class ProductResponse(BaseModel):
     """产品响应"""
     id: uuid.UUID
     serial_number: str
-    order_id: uuid.UUID
+    external_serial: str | None = None
+    order_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
+    order_no: str = ""
     material_id: str | None
+    material_name: str | None = None
+    spec_model: str | None = None
+    category: str | None = None
+    material_type: str | None = None
     parent_product_id: uuid.UUID | None
     current_location_id: str | None = None
+    overall_status: str | None = None
     status: str
     created_at: datetime
 
@@ -43,11 +61,17 @@ class ProductScanResponse(BaseModel):
     """扫码查询响应 — 产品信息 + 完整任务树（递归嵌套）"""
     id: uuid.UUID
     serial_number: str
-    order_id: uuid.UUID
+    external_serial: str | None = None
+    order_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
     order_no: str = ""
     material_id: str | None
+    material_name: str | None = None
+    spec_model: str | None = None
+    category: str | None = None
+    material_type: str | None = None
     parent_product_id: uuid.UUID | None
     current_location_id: str | None = None
+    overall_status: str | None = None
     status: str
     created_at: datetime
     top_level_tasks: list[TaskSummaryResponse] = []
@@ -56,6 +80,6 @@ class ProductScanResponse(BaseModel):
     model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
 
 
-# 延迟导入，避免循环引用 — TaskSummaryResponse 在 tasks.py 中定义
-from app.schemas.task import TaskSummaryResponse  # noqa: E402
+# 延迟导入，避免循环引用
+from app.schemas.task import TaskSummaryResponse, TaskResponse  # noqa: E402
 ProductScanResponse.model_rebuild()
diff --git a/backend/app/schemas/task.py b/backend/app/schemas/task.py
index 8a9c5e6..e94318e 100644
--- a/backend/app/schemas/task.py
+++ b/backend/app/schemas/task.py
@@ -59,6 +59,35 @@ class TaskTransferRequest(BaseModel):
     note: str | None = Field(None, description="交接备注")
 
 
+class TaskRecordCreate(BaseModel):
+    """任务进度记录 — 备注 + 图片"""
+    remark: str = Field("", max_length=2000, description="备注文本")
+    images: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="图片 URL 列表")
+
+
+class TaskRecordResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    task_id: uuid.UUID
+    remark: str | None = None
+    images: list[str] = []
+    created_at: datetime | None = None
+
+    model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def model_validate(cls, obj, **kwargs):
+        """处理 DB 中 images 的 JSON 字符串 → list 反序列化"""
+        import json
+        if hasattr(obj, "images") and isinstance(obj.images, str):
+            try:
+                obj.images = json.loads(obj.images)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                obj.images = []
+        elif hasattr(obj, "images") and obj.images is None:
+            obj.images = []
+        return super().model_validate(obj, **kwargs)
+
+
 # ============================================================
 # 响应模型
 # ============================================================
@@ -85,6 +114,8 @@ class TaskResponse(BaseModel):
     """任务详情响应 — 递归包含所有子任务"""
     id: uuid.UUID
     product_id: uuid.UUID
+    product_sn: str = ""
+    product_material: str = ""
     parent_task_id: uuid.UUID | None
     task_name: str
     assignee_id: str | None
@@ -96,6 +127,7 @@ class TaskResponse(BaseModel):
     completed_at: datetime | None = None
     created_at: datetime
     child_tasks: list[TaskResponse] = []
+    records: list[TaskRecordResponse] = []
 
     model_config = {"from_attributes": True}